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NEET-UG Biology

Angiosperms and plant life cycles - haplontic to diplontic — practice questions

5 questions in the bank on this idea. Below are 5 of them, exactly as they appear in a test.

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  1. Question 1 · difficulty L1 · recall

    In angiosperms, the dominant plant body belongs to which generation?

    • A. Sporophyte
    • B. Gametophyte
    • C. Protonema
    • D. Prothallus
  2. Question 2 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Match List-I with List-II. List - I List - II A Pteridophyte I Salvia B Bryophyte II Ginkgo C Angiosperm III Polytrichum D Gymnosperm IV Salvinia Choose the option with all correct matches.

    • A. A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II
    • B. A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
    • C. A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I
    • D. A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
  3. Question 3 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    What defines a diplontic life cycle?

    • A. The diploid sporophyte is the dominant free-living phase and the haploid phase is represented mainly by gametes
    • B. The haploid gametophyte is the only free-living phase
    • C. Both generations are equally dominant and morphologically identical
    • D. The organism lacks meiosis entirely
  4. Question 4 · difficulty L3 · application

    A plant has a dominant diploid body, while its male gametophyte is reduced to a pollen grain and its female gametophyte develops within the ovule. Which group does this description most strongly indicate?

    • A. Angiosperms
    • B. Bryophytes
    • C. Most green algae
    • D. Pteridophytes
  5. Question 5 · difficulty L5 · analysis

    Plant P has a dominant haploid body and a brief diploid zygote stage. Plant Q has independent multicellular haploid and diploid phases. Plant R has a dominant diploid body with highly reduced gametophytes. Which life-cycle sequence best matches P, Q and R?

    • A. Haplontic, haplodiplontic, diplontic
    • B. Diplontic, haplontic, haplodiplontic
    • C. Haplodiplontic, diplontic, haplontic
    • D. Haplontic, diplontic, haplodiplontic

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