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NEET-UG Biology

Microbes in biogas production — practice questions

7 questions in the bank on this idea. Below are 7 of them, exactly as they appear in a test.

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  1. Question 1 · difficulty L1 · recall

    Which group of microbes is primarily responsible for methane production in biogas plants?

    • A. Mycorrhizal fungi
    • B. Cyanobacteria
    • C. Lactic acid bacteria
    • D. Methanogens
  2. Question 2 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Why are anaerobic conditions maintained in a biogas digester?

    • A. Methane is produced only by photosynthesis
    • B. Methanogens function best without oxygen
    • C. Oxygen is needed to form dung slurry
    • D. Aerobic bacteria alone make methane
  3. Question 3 · difficulty L2 · understanding

    Why is cattle dung a useful starting material for many biogas plants?

    • A. It is composed only of methane
    • B. It contains no microorganisms
    • C. It supplies organics plus methanogens
    • D. It prevents all anaerobic decomposition
  4. Question 4 · difficulty L3 · application

    Which gas is the major combustible component of biogas?

    • A. Methane
    • B. Oxygen
    • C. Nitrogen
    • D. Hydrogen chloride
  5. Question 5 · difficulty L3 · application

    A biogas digester receives plenty of organic slurry, but oxygen continuously leaks into the chamber. What is most likely to happen?

    • A. The slurry becomes sterile immediately
    • B. Methane production necessarily doubles
    • C. Only photosynthesis increases
    • D. Methane production decreases
  6. Question 6 · difficulty L4 · analysis

    Why are methanogens also found in the rumen of cattle?

    • A. They aid anaerobic breakdown in the rumen
    • B. They carry out oxygenic photosynthesis
    • C. They fix atmospheric nitrogen specifically for the grazing animal
    • D. They digest cellulose using sunlight
  7. Question 7 · difficulty L5 · analysis

    A digester is functioning normally, but the feed is suddenly replaced with material containing very little biodegradable organic matter. What is the most likely effect?

    • A. Biogas output rises because microbes need less food
    • B. Biogas falls as usable substrate declines
    • C. Methane production becomes independent of microbes
    • D. Oxygen becomes the main fuel produced

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